All these symptoms may or may not come all at once, and the individual is likely to not experience all of the symptoms. However, high levels of the hormone androgen, missed periods, and even the presences of cysts on the ovaries are three common and underlying symptoms of PCOS and your doctor will likely diagnose you with it even if you have at least two of these symptoms. Living with PCOS can be frustrating and even debilitating sometimes.
If left untreated, PCOS can become a serious problem. Other health problems may include sleep apnea and problems getting pregnant. The good news is that with a diagnosis, proper treatment, and lifestyle changes, the outlook for PCOS is positive. Because of this, doctors can often miss PCOS. The way to get a diagnosis is by seeing a doctor like an OBGYN who will understand all your symptoms and make the proper diagnosis. PCOS is usually diagnosed by blood tests and even an ultrasound to look at ovarian cysts.
Medications exist to control the hormones and acne that is the culprit of PCOS. A major contributor for the cardiovascular and heart complications of PCOS is the oxidative stress that abnormal hormones cause. Added to that, the levels of antioxidants in women with PCOS is lesser.
Apart from oxidative stress, higher levels of LDL cholesterol and triglyceride levels, insulin resistance, weight gain, and high blood pressure increase cardiovascular disease risks. With irregular periods, anovulation, oligomenorrhea, and the risk of ovarian cancer endometrial cancer, and breast cancer, PCOS causes major gynaecological complications.
Irregular periods, lack of ovulation, and infertility in PCOS is caused due to abnormal levels of androgens, and luteinizing hormones. These conditions are generally managed with the help of medication, and lifestyle modification involving diet changes and weight reduction. Most women with PCOS have infertility or subfertility due to reduced anovulation. Though the chances of conceiving can be improved for women with PCOS, they are at an increased risk of pregnancy complications.
Women with PCOS also often have insulin resistance. Insulin is a hormone that helps break down glucose so that your body can use it for energy. If the glucose, or blood sugar, is not broken down, it builds up in your body and eventually can lead to type 2 diabetes. Sleep apnea is when a person experiences sleep interruptions that they may or may not be aware of throughout the night. Metabolic syndrome is a complex group of symptoms such as insulin resistance and obesity that overlap with common PCOS symptoms.
Having metabolic syndrome puts you at higher risk of developing heart disease and diabetes, as well as other health issues. A doctor may detect enlarged ovaries during an ultrasound or physical examination. The ovaries can become enlarged for several reasons, including…. What is polycystic ovary syndrome? Medically reviewed by Shuvani Sanyal, M. What is PCOS? Tests and diagnosis. Home remedies. Pregnancy and menopause.
Latest news Adolescent depression: Could school screening help? Exposure to air pollutants may amplify risk for depression in healthy individuals. Related Coverage. Home remedies for ovarian cyst symptoms. Medically reviewed by Debra Rose Wilson, Ph. What to eat if you have PCOS. What are the best natural treatments for PCOS?
0コメント